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鋰電池管理系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)原理

2022-05-17

鋰電池

鋰電池管理系統(tǒng)的主要模塊有充電模塊、數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、均衡模塊、功率計(jì)算模塊、數(shù)據(jù)顯示模塊和存儲(chǔ)通信模塊等,起到電池管理和保護(hù)作用。

鋰電池管理系統(tǒng)利用微機(jī)技術(shù)和檢測(cè)技術(shù),動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)電池的運(yùn)行狀態(tài),精準(zhǔn)計(jì)算出電池的剩余電量還有多少,以便對(duì)電池進(jìn)行充放電保護(hù),確保電池處于佳狀態(tài),節(jié)省運(yùn)行成本,延長(zhǎng)電池的使用壽命。

鋰電池管理系統(tǒng)采用模塊化、分布式設(shè)計(jì)。該系統(tǒng)由兩級(jí)控制結(jié)構(gòu)組成,即本地測(cè)量模塊和中央處理模塊。中央處理模塊可通過(guò)RS232接口與上位機(jī)通信,并以CAN總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形式與本地測(cè)量模塊通信。本地測(cè)量模塊是為數(shù)據(jù)采集、充放電控制、電量測(cè)量、利用CAN總線技術(shù)與中央處理模塊通信。

鋰電池管理系統(tǒng)內(nèi)置數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊,能采集電池的各種參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù),如電流、電壓、溫度等參數(shù);充電模塊具有預(yù)充電、恒流充電和恒壓充電三種模式,能按照采集的參數(shù)對(duì)電池進(jìn)行放電控制;均衡模塊通過(guò)15W開(kāi)關(guān)電源對(duì)單個(gè)電池進(jìn)行均衡充電,讓電池均衡一致;電量估計(jì)單元主要對(duì)采集到的狀態(tài)參數(shù)進(jìn)行分析,并根據(jù)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)得到的電量估計(jì)算法對(duì)當(dāng)前電池電量進(jìn)行估計(jì)。


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